<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
      <title>example</title>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="file:////home/tlw/.vscode/extensions/tlw-ray.markdown-paper-0.1.2/node_modules/@shd101wyy/mume/dependencies/katex/katex.min.css">
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      <style>
      /**
 * prism.js Github theme based on GitHub's theme.
 * @author Sam Clarke
 */
code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
  color: #333;
  background: none;
  font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: pre;
  word-spacing: normal;
  word-break: normal;
  word-wrap: normal;
  line-height: 1.4;

  -moz-tab-size: 8;
  -o-tab-size: 8;
  tab-size: 8;

  -webkit-hyphens: none;
  -moz-hyphens: none;
  -ms-hyphens: none;
  hyphens: none;
}

/* Code blocks */
pre[class*="language-"] {
  padding: .8em;
  overflow: auto;
  /* border: 1px solid #ddd; */
  border-radius: 3px;
  /* background: #fff; */
  background: #f5f5f5;
}

/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
  padding: .1em;
  border-radius: .3em;
  white-space: normal;
  background: #f5f5f5;
}

.token.comment,
.token.blockquote {
  color: #969896;
}

.token.cdata {
  color: #183691;
}

.token.doctype,
.token.punctuation,
.token.variable,
.token.macro.property {
  color: #333;
}

.token.operator,
.token.important,
.token.keyword,
.token.rule,
.token.builtin {
  color: #a71d5d;
}

.token.string,
.token.url,
.token.regex,
.token.attr-value {
  color: #183691;
}

.token.property,
.token.number,
.token.boolean,
.token.entity,
.token.atrule,
.token.constant,
.token.symbol,
.token.command,
.token.code {
  color: #0086b3;
}

.token.tag,
.token.selector,
.token.prolog {
  color: #63a35c;
}

.token.function,
.token.namespace,
.token.pseudo-element,
.token.class,
.token.class-name,
.token.pseudo-class,
.token.id,
.token.url-reference .token.variable,
.token.attr-name {
  color: #795da3;
}

.token.entity {
  cursor: help;
}

.token.title,
.token.title .token.punctuation {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #1d3e81;
}

.token.list {
  color: #ed6a43;
}

.token.inserted {
  background-color: #eaffea;
  color: #55a532;
}

.token.deleted {
  background-color: #ffecec;
  color: #bd2c00;
}

.token.bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.token.italic {
  font-style: italic;
}


/* JSON */
.language-json .token.property {
  color: #183691;
}

.language-markup .token.tag .token.punctuation {
  color: #333;
}

/* CSS */
code.language-css,
.language-css .token.function {
  color: #0086b3;
}

/* YAML */
.language-yaml .token.atrule {
  color: #63a35c;
}

code.language-yaml {
  color: #183691;
}

/* Ruby */
.language-ruby .token.function {
  color: #333;
}

/* Markdown */
.language-markdown .token.url {
  color: #795da3;
}

/* Makefile */
.language-makefile .token.symbol {
  color: #795da3;
}

.language-makefile .token.variable {
  color: #183691;
}

.language-makefile .token.builtin {
  color: #0086b3;
}

/* Bash */
.language-bash .token.keyword {
  color: #0086b3;
}

/* highlight */
pre[data-line] {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1em 0 1em 3em;
}
pre[data-line] .line-highlight-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

pre[data-line] .line-highlight {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: inherit 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  background: hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.08);
  background: linear-gradient(to right, hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.1) 70%, hsla(24, 20%, 50%,0));
  pointer-events: none;
  line-height: inherit;
  white-space: pre;
}

pre[data-line] .line-highlight:before, 
pre[data-line] .line-highlight[data-end]:after {
  content: attr(data-start);
  position: absolute;
  top: .4em;
  left: .6em;
  min-width: 1em;
  padding: 0 .5em;
  background-color: hsla(24, 20%, 50%,.4);
  color: hsl(24, 20%, 95%);
  font: bold 65%/1.5 sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: .3em;
  border-radius: 999px;
  text-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px white;
}

pre[data-line] .line-highlight[data-end]:after {
  content: attr(data-end);
  top: auto;
  bottom: .4em;
}html body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Segoe UI",Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;background-color:#fff;overflow:initial;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word}html body>:first-child{margin-top:0}html body h1,html body h2,html body h3,html body h4,html body h5,html body h6{line-height:1.2;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:16px;color:#000}html body h1{font-size:2.25em;font-weight:300;padding-bottom:.3em}html body h2{font-size:1.75em;font-weight:400;padding-bottom:.3em}html body h3{font-size:1.5em;font-weight:500}html body h4{font-size:1.25em;font-weight:600}html body h5{font-size:1.1em;font-weight:600}html body h6{font-size:1em;font-weight:600}html body h1,html body h2,html body h3,html body h4,html body h5{font-weight:600}html body h5{font-size:1em}html body h6{color:#5c5c5c}html body strong{color:#000}html body del{color:#5c5c5c}html body a:not([href]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}html body a{color:#08c;text-decoration:none}html body a:hover{color:#00a3f5;text-decoration:none}html body img{max-width:100%}html body>p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px;word-wrap:break-word}html body>ul,html body>ol{margin-bottom:16px}html body ul,html body ol{padding-left:2em}html body ul.no-list,html body ol.no-list{padding:0;list-style-type:none}html body ul ul,html body ul ol,html body ol ol,html body ol ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}html body li{margin-bottom:0}html body li.task-list-item{list-style:none}html body li>p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}html body .task-list-item-checkbox{margin:0 .2em .25em -1.8em;vertical-align:middle}html body .task-list-item-checkbox:hover{cursor:pointer}html body blockquote{margin:16px 0;font-size:inherit;padding:0 15px;color:#5c5c5c;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-left:4px solid #d6d6d6}html body blockquote>:first-child{margin-top:0}html body blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}html body hr{height:4px;margin:32px 0;background-color:#d6d6d6;border:0 none}html body table{margin:10px 0 15px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:block;width:100%;overflow:auto;word-break:normal;word-break:keep-all}html body table th{font-weight:bold;color:#000}html body table td,html body table th{border:1px solid #d6d6d6;padding:6px 13px}html body dl{padding:0}html body dl dt{padding:0;margin-top:16px;font-size:1em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}html body dl dd{padding:0 16px;margin-bottom:16px}html body code{font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,'Courier New',monospace;font-size:.85em !important;color:#000;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-radius:3px;padding:.2em 0}html body code::before,html body code::after{letter-spacing:-0.2em;content:"\00a0"}html body pre>code{padding:0;margin:0;font-size:.85em !important;word-break:normal;white-space:pre;background:transparent;border:0}html body .highlight{margin-bottom:16px}html body .highlight pre,html body pre{padding:1em;overflow:auto;font-size:.85em !important;line-height:1.45;border:#d6d6d6;border-radius:3px}html body .highlight pre{margin-bottom:0;word-break:normal}html body pre code,html body pre tt{display:inline;max-width:initial;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:initial;line-height:inherit;word-wrap:normal;background-color:transparent;border:0}html body pre code:before,html body pre tt:before,html body pre code:after,html body pre tt:after{content:normal}html body p,html body blockquote,html body ul,html body ol,html body dl,html body pre{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px}html body kbd{color:#000;border:1px solid #d6d6d6;border-bottom:2px solid #c7c7c7;padding:2px 4px;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-radius:3px}@media print{html body{background-color:#fff}html body h1,html body h2,html body h3,html body h4,html body h5,html body h6{color:#000;page-break-after:avoid}html body blockquote{color:#5c5c5c}html body pre{page-break-inside:avoid}html body table{display:table}html body img{display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:100%}html body pre,html body code{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre}}.markdown-preview {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

.markdown-preview .pagebreak,
.markdown-preview .newpage {
    page-break-before: always
}

.markdown-preview pre.line-numbers {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 3.8em;
    counter-reset: linenumber
}

.markdown-preview pre.line-numbers>code {
    position: relative
}

.markdown-preview pre.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
    top: 1em;
    font-size: 100%;
    left: 0;
    width: 3em;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    border-right: 1px solid #999;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none
}

.markdown-preview pre.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows>span {
    pointer-events: none;
    display: block;
    counter-increment: linenumber
}

.markdown-preview pre.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows>span:before {
    content: counter(linenumber);
    color: #999;
    display: block;
    padding-right: .8em;
    text-align: right
}

.markdown-preview .mathjax-exps .MathJax_Display {
    text-align: center !important
}

.markdown-preview:not([for="preview"]) .code-chunk .btn-group {
    display: none
}

.markdown-preview:not([for="preview"]) .code-chunk .status {
    display: none
}

.markdown-preview:not([for="preview"]) .code-chunk .output-div {
    margin-bottom: 16px
}

.scrollbar-style::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 8px
}

.scrollbar-style::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: transparent
}

.scrollbar-style::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66);
    border: 4px solid rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66);
    background-clip: content-box
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: auto
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) .markdown-preview {
    position: relative;
    top: 0
}

@media screen and (min-width:914px) {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) .markdown-preview {
        /*TLW*/
        /* padding: 2em calc(50% - 457px + 2em) */
        padding: 2.54cm 2.18cm;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:914px) {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) .markdown-preview {
        padding: 2em
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:450px) {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) .markdown-preview {
        font-size: 14px !important;
        padding: 1em
    }
}

@media print {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) #sidebar-toc-btn {
        display: none
    }
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]) #sidebar-toc-btn {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 8px;
    left: 8px;
    font-size: 28px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: inherit;
    z-index: 99;
    width: 32px;
    text-align: center;
    opacity: .4
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] #sidebar-toc-btn {
    opacity: 1
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 300px;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 32px 0 48px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.33);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow: auto;
    background-color: inherit
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 8px
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: transparent
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66);
    border: 4px solid rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66);
    background-clip: content-box
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc a {
    text-decoration: none
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc ul {
    padding: 0 1.6em;
    margin-top: .8em
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc li {
    margin-bottom: .8em
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .md-sidebar-toc ul {
    list-style-type: none
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .markdown-preview {
    left: 300px;
    width: calc(100% - 300px);
    /*TLW*/
    /* padding: 2em calc(50% - 457px - 150px); */
    padding: 2.54cm 2.18cm;
    margin: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

@media screen and (max-width:1274px) {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .markdown-preview {
        padding: 2em
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:450px) {
    html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode])[html-show-sidebar-toc] .markdown-preview {
        width: 100%
    }
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]):not([html-show-sidebar-toc]) .markdown-preview {
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%)
}

html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]):not([html-show-sidebar-toc]) .md-sidebar-toc {
    display: none
}

/* page-break: Firefox, Chrome, 以及 Safari 不支持属性值 "avoid". */
html body {
    /* border:1px solid black; for debug */
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background-color: #eee;
}

/* 正文区基本属性 */
.mume {
    font-family: 黑体;
    font-size: 12pt;
    /* !!!A4标准宽度 */
    /* max-width: 21cm; */
    margin: 10px;

    /* 添加一个淡灰色的边框 */
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    /* 自动编号 */
    counter-reset: tableHead imgHead h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 !important;
    /*修复缺失上级标题时无法递增*/
    /* 白色背景 */
    background-color: white;
}

/* 段落 */
.mume p {
    /* 左右对齐 */
    text-align: justify;
    /* 段落缩进两字符 */
    text-indent: 2em;
    /* 1.5 倍行距 */
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 2 倍段间距 */
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

/*页边距处理*/
@media screen {
    .mume {
        padding: 2.54cm 3.18cm;
    }
}

@media print {
    .mume {
        padding: 0 3.18cm !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }
}

@page {
    margin: 2.54cm 0;
    /*上下/左右 边距，参考了word的默认边距*/
}

/*引言*/
.mume blockquote {
    font-family: 楷体;
    border-left: 3px solid black;
    padding-left: 10px;
    color: grey;
}


.mume h1 {
    /* 标题居中 */
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 18pt;
    page-break-before: always !important;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h2 {
    font-family: 仿宋;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16pt;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-top: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h3 {
    font-family: 黑体;
    font-size: 14pt;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h4 {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 楷体;
    font-size: 14pt;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h5 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h6 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 2em;

    @media print {
        page-break-after: avoid !important;
    }
}

.mume h2:before {
    counter-increment: h2;
    content: counter(h2);
    margin-right: 2rem;
    /*这里是在编号后面加了缩进，效果： “1    Heading”*/
}

.mume h3:before

/** override the default style for focused headings */
    {
    counter-increment: h3;
    /* 编号格式 */
    content: counter(h2) "."counter(h3);
    margin-right: 2rem;
}

.mume h4:before {
    counter-increment: h4;
    content: counter(h2) "."counter(h3) "."counter(h4);
    margin-right: 2rem;
}

.mume h5:before {
    counter-increment: h5;
    content: counter(h2) "."counter(h3) "."counter(h4) "."counter(h5);
    margin-right: 2rem;
}

.mume h6:before {
    counter-increment: h6;
    content: counter(h2) "."counter(h3) "."counter(h4) "."counter(h5) "."counter(h6);
    margin-right: 2rem;
}

/* 图像与分页 */
.mume img {
    page-break-inside: avoid !important;
    break-inside: avoid !important;
}

/* TODO 图片自动编号，导出PDF时暂时无法显示 */
.mume img:after {
    counter-increment: imgHead;
    content: "图"counter(imgHead) attr(alt) " " !important;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
}


/* 目录自动编号 */
.toc ul {
    list-style: none;
    /* 去除ul中默认的样式*/
    counter-reset: nested-counter;
    color: #08c;
}

.toc ul li {
    counter-increment: nested-counter;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.toc ul> :before {
    content: counters(nested-counter, ".") ") ";
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* 目录样式 */
.toc {
    background: #fefefe none repeat scroll 0 0;
    border: 1px dashed #aaa;
    display: block;
    font-size: 95%;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding: 20px;
    width: auto;
    /* 2 倍段间距 */
    margin-bottom: 3em;
    text-align: center;
}

div.toc:before {
    content: '目录';
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
}

.toc ul {
    text-align: left;
}

.toc li,
.toc ul,
.toc ul li {
    list-style: outside none none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0em;
    margin-top: 0em;
}

/* 三线表 */
table>thead>tr>th {
    border-top: 2px solid #000;
    /* 表头首行上方粗线 */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    /* 表头首行下方细线 */
}

table>tbody>tr:last-child {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
    /* 表体末行下方粗线 */
}

.mume table {
    font-size: 10.5pt;
    text-align: center;
    page-break-inside: avoid !important;
    table-layout: fixed !important;
}

.mume thead {
    border-top: 1.5pt solid;
    border-bottom: 0.75pt solid;
    /* font-family: 黑体; */
    font-size: 10.5pt;
}

.mume thead {
    text-align: center;
}

.mume td {
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: justify;
    max-width: 100%;
}

/* 表格自动编号 */
/* .mume tbody:after {
    counter-increment: tableHead;
} */

.mume table>tfoot>tr>td{
    border-top-style: solid;
    border-top-color: black;
    border-top-width: 1px;
}

/* 显示表格自动编号 */
.mume table>tfoot>tr>td:after {
    counter-increment: tableHead;
    text-align: center;
    content: "表 "counter(tableHead) " ";
    width:100%;
	display:inline-block;
}

/* 适当拉宽ul和li的距离便于阅读 */
.mume ul {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.mume li {
    margin-left: -1em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    margin-top: 0.5em;
}

/* 脚注中的p紧凑显示 */
.footnote-item>p {
    margin-bottom: 0em;
    text-indent: 0em;
    font-size: small;
}

      </style>
    </head>
    <body for="html-export">
      <div class="mume markdown-preview  ">
      <h1 class="mume-header" id="%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%B1%E8%AF%8A%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90">&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x5206;&#x6790;</h1>

<div class="toc"><ul>
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<li><a href="#%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B">&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</a></li>
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</div><h2 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x5F81;</h2>

<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;</h3>

<p>&#x5230;&#x8FBE;-&gt;&#x961F;&#x5217;-&gt;&#x670D;&#x52A1;-&gt;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;</p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%A7">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x6027;</h3>

<p>&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x6027;&#x662F;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x666E;&#x904D;&#x7279;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C; &#x662F;&#x6307;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#xFF09;&#x4E0E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5F80;&#x5F80;&#x662F;&#x4E8B;&#x5148;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x786E;&#x5207;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x7684;&#xFF0C; &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C; &#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x6240;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7684;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C; &#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x91CF;&#x4E2D;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C; &#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;</h2>

<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B">&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</h3>

<ul>
<li>&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x603B;&#x6570;: &#x6709;&#x9650;&#x6216;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;: &#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x6210;&#x6279;&#x3002;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;&#x662F;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x987E;&#x5BA2;(&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x6210;&#x6279;)&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;:  &#x4EE4; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T_0=0</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6444em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T_n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7B2C;n&#x4E2A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x6709; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>&#x2264;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T_0 \le T_1 ... \le T_n \le ...</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2264;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord">...</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2264;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2264;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.1056em;"></span><span class="mord">...</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C; &#x8BB0;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">.</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X_n = T_n - T_{n-1}, n=1, 2, ...</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">X</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">&#x2212;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8917em;vertical-align:-0.2083em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span><span class="mbin mtight">&#x2212;</span><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2083em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">...</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C; &#x5219;Xn&#x662F;&#x7B2C;n&#x4E2A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x4E0E;&#x7B2C;n-1&#x4E2A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#xFF0C;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{X_n\}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">{</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">X</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">}</span></span></span></span>&#x662F;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x540C;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8BB0;&#x5176;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;A(t)&#x3002;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{X_n\}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">{</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">X</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">}</span></span></span></span>&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;&#x6700;&#x7B80;&#x6D41;&#x6216;&#x79F0;poisson&#x6D41;(M)&#xFF1A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{X_n\}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">{</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">X</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">}</span></span></span></span>&#x4E3A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5BC6;&#x5EA6;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;:</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo fence="true">{</mo><mtable rowspacing="0.25em" columnalign="right" columnspacing><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mtable rowspacing="0.16em" columnalign="left right" columnspacing="1em"><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>&#x3BB;</mi><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x3BB;</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mn>0</mn></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr></mtable></mstyle></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">a(t) = 
\left\{
    \begin{align*}
    \begin{array}{lr}
             \lambda e ^ {-\lambda t} &amp; t \ge 0 \\
             0 &amp; t \lt 0 \\
    \end{array}
    \end{align*}
\right.</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3em;vertical-align:-1.25em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size4">{</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.6046em;"><span style="top:-3.6046em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.4546em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.4546em;"><span style="top:-3.6054em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8491em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">&#x2212;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BB;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.4054em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9546em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.4546em;"><span style="top:-3.6054em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2265;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.4054em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&lt;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9546em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.1046em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E5%8F%8A%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x53CA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h3>

<h4 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F">&#x6392;&#x961F;</h4>

<p>&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x548C;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x88AB;&#x6CBE;&#x6EE1;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x518D;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF1B;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x662F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x961F;&#x5217;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6392;&#x5230;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x540E;&#x5747;&#x53EF;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x7C7B;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53C8;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x79BB;&#x53BB;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x53C8;&#x53EF;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x3002;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x5236;&#x987E;&#x540D;&#x601D;&#x4E49;&#x662F;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5458;&#x4E86;&#x5C31;&#x7ACB;&#x9A6C;&#x79BB;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x613F;&#x610F;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x76F4;&#x5230;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x5B8C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x540E;&#x624D;&#x79BB;&#x53BB;&#x3002;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x662F;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#x548C;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x5408;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;:&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x53C8;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x961F;&#x5217;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x957F;&#x4E0B;&#x53BB;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x6709;&#x9650;: &#x6700;&#x591A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x5BB9;&#x7EB3;K&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x5728;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x65B0;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x82E5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6570;(&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x961F;&#x957F;)&#x5C0F;&#x4E8E;K&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6216;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF1B;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x4FBF;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x5F53;&#x65E5;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x56DE;&#x6765;&#x3002;K&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7531;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x5BF9;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5BB9;&#x7EB3;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x505C;&#x8F66;&#x573A;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x3001;&#x5927;&#x5385;&#x4EBA;&#x6570;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x7B49;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x961F;&#x5217;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6709;&#x9650;: &#x5373;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5728;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E0D;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x7ED9;&#x5B9A;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;T&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;T&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5C06;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x79BB;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x56DE;&#x6765;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;T&#x957F;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x7A0B;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5F53;&#x65E5;&#x6302;&#x53F7;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x662F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x610F;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x4F1A;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x5F53;&#x65E5;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x56DE;&#x6765;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;(&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E4B;&#x548C;)&#x6709;&#x9650;&#xFF1A; &#x5F53;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x52A0;&#x5C31;&#x533B;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x4E5F;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x610F;&#x4E49;&#x3002;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x67D0;&#x79CD;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x8981;&#x8017;&#x8D39;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x4E0B;&#x73ED;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x610F;&#x4E49;&#x3002;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x4F1A;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x5F53;&#x65E5;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x56DE;&#x6765;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h4>

<p>&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C; &#x5F53;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x82E5;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53F0;&#x90FD;&#x88AB;&#x5360;&#x7528;&#x4E14;&#x53C8;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x8BE5;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5C06;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x961F;&#x5217;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x3002;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x5BF9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6240;&#x9075;&#x5FAA;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6709;:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x5148;&#x670D;&#x52A1;(FCFS)&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6309;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7684;&#x5148;&#x540E;&#x5BF9;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x666E;&#x904D;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x5F62;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x540E;&#x6765;&#x5148;&#x670D;&#x52A1;(LCFS)&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5E93;&#x5B58;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5728;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;(PS)&#xFF0C;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x6743;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x6743;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x5148;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x75C5;&#x5371;&#x7684;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5E94;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x6CBB;&#x7597;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="%E5%B0%B1%E8%AF%8A%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6">&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x5236;</h3>

<p>&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56E0;&#x7D20;:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;: &#x533B;&#x9662;&#x91CC;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x8BCA;&#x7597;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x548C;&#x770B;&#x75C5;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x3001;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E32;&#x884C;&#x770B;&#x75C5;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x670D;&#x52A1;: &#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x6279;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5206;&#x5E03;: &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x3002;&#x8BB0;&#x67D0;&#x79D1;&#x5BA4;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;V&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;B(t)&#xFF0C;&#x5BC6;&#x5EA6;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;b(t)&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li>&#x5B9A;&#x957F;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF08;D&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x6781;&#x5C0F;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5E38;&#x6570;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF08;M&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mu&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7335em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&gt;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6444em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x5E38;&#x6570;&#xFF1A;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo fence="true">{</mo><mtable rowspacing="0.25em" columnalign="right" columnspacing><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mtable rowspacing="0.16em" columnalign="left right" columnspacing="1em"><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mn>0</mn></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr></mtable></mstyle></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">b(t) = 
\left\{
    \begin{align*}
    \begin{array}{lr}
             \mu e ^ {-\mu t} &amp; t \ge 0 \\
             0 &amp; t \lt 0 \\
    \end{array}
    \end{align*}
\right.</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">b</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3em;vertical-align:-1.25em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size4">{</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.6em;"><span style="top:-3.6em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.45em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.45em;"><span style="top:-3.61em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7936em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">&#x2212;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.41em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.95em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.45em;"><span style="top:-3.61em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2265;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.41em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&lt;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.95em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:0.5em;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.1em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>k&#x9636;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;(<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>E</mi><mi>k</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E_k</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">E</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0576em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>): &#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x670D;&#x4ECE;k&#x9636;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5BC6;&#x5EA6;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;:</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>k</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mi>t</mi><msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">!</mo></mrow></mfrac><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">b(t) = \frac{k\mu(k\mu t)^{k-t}}{(k-1)!}e^{-k\mu}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">b</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.4621em;vertical-align:-0.936em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.5261em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">&#x2212;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mclose">)!</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8491em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mbin mtight">&#x2212;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8991em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">&#x2212;</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p>&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x6BD4;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x9002;&#x5E94;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x5F53;k=1&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5373;&#x4E3A;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF1B;&#x5F53;k&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x9010;&#x6E10;&#x53D8;&#x4E3A;&#x5BF9;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4E8B;&#x5B9E;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>30</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k\ge30</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8304em;vertical-align:-0.136em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2265;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6444em;"></span><span class="mord">30</span></span></span></span>&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x8FD1;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;&#x6B63;&#x6001;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3002;&#x5F53; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k\to \infty</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2192;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord">&#x221E;</span></span></span></span>&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x65B9;&#x5DEE;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>k</mi><msup><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\frac{1}{k \mu ^ 2}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.3262em;vertical-align:-0.4811em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8451em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7463em;"><span style="top:-2.786em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.4811em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span> &#x53EF;&#x77E5;&#xFF0C;&#x65B9;&#x5DEE;&#x5C06;&#x8D8B;&#x4E8E;&#x96F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4E3A;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x975E;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#xFF0C;k&#x9636;&#x7231;&#x5C14;&#x6717;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x6210;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x968F;&#x673A;(k=1)&#x4E0E;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x975E;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x80FD;&#x66F4;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x9002;&#x5E94;&#x4E8E;&#x73B0;&#x5B9E;&#x4E16;&#x754C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E5%B0%B1%E8%AF%8A%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA">&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x8868;&#x793A;</h2>

<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x533B;&#x9662;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3001;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x5BF9;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6216;&#x5206;&#x7C7B;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;D.G.Kendall&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5728;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x4E2D;&#x88AB;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x7684;&quot;Kendall&#x8BB0;&#x53F7;&quot;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x4E3A;: <code>X/Y/Z/A/B/C</code> &#x5176;&#x4E2D;:</p>
<ul>
<li>X&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>Y&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>Z&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>A&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x5BB9;&#x7EB3;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x591A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>B&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF1B;C&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>1</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M/M/1/\infty/\infty/FCFS</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord">/1/&#x221E;/&#x221E;/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">FCFS</span></span></span></span> &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x670D;&#x4ECE;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x3001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x4E3A;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#xFF08;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6E90;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x3001;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E3A;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x5148;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;Kendall&#x8BB0;&#x53F7;&#x4E2D;&#x7565;&#x53BB;&#x540E;&#x4E09;&#x9879;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x662F;&#x6307; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>Y</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>Z</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X/Y/Z/\infty/\infty/FCFS</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">X</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.22222em;">Y</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">Z</span><span class="mord">/&#x221E;/&#x221E;/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">FCFS</span></span></span></span>&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x5F62;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>1</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M/M/1/\infty/\infty/FCFS</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord">/1/&#x221E;/&#x221E;/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">FCFS</span></span></span></span>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E3A; M/M/1&#xFF1B; M/M/s/K&#x5219;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x670D;&#x4ECE;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;s&#x4F4D;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x3001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x4E3A;K&#x3001;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6E90;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x3001;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x5148;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x53C8;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mi>I</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>1</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">GI/M/1/\infty</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">G</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord">/1/&#x221E;</span></span></span></span>&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;&#x8D1F;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x4E3A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x540C;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x5236;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%8F%B7">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x548C;&#x8BB0;&#x53F7;</h2>

<p>&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F04;&#x6E05;&#x695A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x72B6;&#x51B5;&#x3002;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x72B6;&#x51B5;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x548C;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;</li>
</ol>
<p><code>&#x5BF9;&#x957F;</code>&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;(&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#x4E0E;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#x4E4B;&#x548C;)&#xFF0C;<code>&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;</code>&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;<code>&#x961F;&#x957F;</code>&#x548C;<code>&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;</code>&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x80FD;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x80FD;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x5373;<code>&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x961F;&#x957F;</code>&#x548C;<code>&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;</code>&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x77E9;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x65B9;&#x5DEE;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x662F;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x548C;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x90FD;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x80FD;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x5408;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x548C;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x8D77;&#x5230;&#x4ED6;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6B62;&#x8FD9;&#x6BB5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<code>&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6700;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;<code>&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;</code>&#x8D8A;&#x77ED;&#x8D8A;&#x597D;&#x3002;&#x4ECE;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x8D77;&#x5230;&#x4ED6;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;&#x8BCA;&#x7597;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6B62;&#x8FD9;&#x6BB5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x4E3A;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x80FD;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x80FD;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x548C;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<ol start="3">
<li>&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x548C;&#x95F2;&#x671F;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x4ECE;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x7740;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x518D;&#x6B21;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x6B62;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x6BB5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x8FDE;&#x7EED;&#x5FD9;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E2A;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x6700;&#x4E3A;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x5230;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F3A;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;&#x4E0E;&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x662F;&#x95F2;&#x671F;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x8FDE;&#x7EED;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5C31;&#x8BCA;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x548C;&#x95F2;&#x671F;&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x4EA4;&#x66FF;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5728;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x5236;&#x6216;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x653E;&#x5F03;&#x6216;&#x88AB;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4F7F;&#x8BCA;&#x7597;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53D7;&#x5230;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x635F;&#x5931;&#x7387;&#x53CA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F3A;&#x5EA6;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x8BB0;&#x53F7;:</p>
<ul>
<li>N(t)&#xFF1A; &#x65F6;&#x523B;t&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6570;(&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;)&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N_\mu(t)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>: &#x65F6;&#x523B;t&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7684;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;</li>
<li>T(t): &#x65F6;&#x523B;t&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x5728;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T_\mu(t)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>&#xFF1A;&#x65F6;&#x523B;t&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x5728;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x548C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x6C42;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x77AC;&#x65F6;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7B80;&#x4FBF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x5230;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x8D8B;&#x4E8E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x79F0;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3001;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x548C;&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x90FD;&#x548C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6240;&#x5904;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x65E0;&#x5173;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x6D88;&#x5931;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x4F1A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4E0E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6240;&#x5904;&#x65F6;&#x523B;&#x65E0;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x8D28;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x6027;&#x8D28;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BB0;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p_\mu(t)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>&#x4E3A;&#x65F6;&#x523B;t&#x65F6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x72B6;&#x6001;n&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x77AC;&#x65F6;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7EA6;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x5F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x65F6;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x72B6;&#x6001;n&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span>&#x3002;&#x53C8;&#x8BB0;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>N: &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x8D77;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#x4E3A;L&#xFF0C;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>m</mi></msub><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N_mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.109em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">m</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span></span></span></span>: &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x5668;&#x5747;&#x8D28;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>I</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">I_\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x957F;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>T&#xFF1A; &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x65F6;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#x5373;&#x4E3A;W&#xFF0C;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x9017;&#x7559;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T_\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">T</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF1A; &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x65F6;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#x5373;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">W_\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">W</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x3BB;</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\lambda_n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF1A; &#x5F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x72B6;&#x6001;n&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x65B0;&#x6765;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7387;&#xFF08;&#x5355;&#x4F4D;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x6765;&#x5230;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x6570;&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mu_n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF1A; &#x5F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x72B6;&#x6001;n&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7387;&#xFF08;&#x5355;&#x4F4D;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B8C;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x6570;&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5F53;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x3BB;</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\lambda_n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#x4E3A;&#x5E38;&#x6570;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;&#x4F5C;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x3BB;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\lambda</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span></span></span></span>&#xFF1B;&#x5F53;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7387;&#x4E3A;&#x5E38;&#x6570;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7387;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5F53; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n \ge s</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7719em;vertical-align:-0.136em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">&#x2265;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span></span></span></span>&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6709; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x3BC;</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mu_n=s\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1514em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span>&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C; &#x60A3;&#x8005;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>&#x3BB;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">1/\lambda</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">1/</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x54C1;&#x6EDA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">1/\mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">1/</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span>&#x3002;&#x4EE4; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x3C1;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x3BB;</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>&#x3BC;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\rho = \lambda / s \mu</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3C1;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BB;</span><span class="mord">/</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3BC;</span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x5219; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x3C1;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\rho</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">&#x3C1;</span></span></span></span> &#x4E3A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F3A;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x4E3A;B&#xFF0C;&#x95F2;&#x671F;&#x4E3A;I&#xFF0C;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x5FD9;&#x671F;&#x548C;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x95F2;&#x671F;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x8BB0;&#x4E3A;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="true">&#x203E;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\overline{B}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8833em;"></span><span class="mord overline"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8833em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05017em;">B</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.8033em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="overline-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> &#x548C; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy="true">&#x203E;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\overline{I}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8833em;"></span><span class="mord overline"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8833em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.8033em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="overline-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;s&#x4E3A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x533B;&#x751F;&#x6570;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98">&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h2>

<p>&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7684;&#x9996;&#x8981;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x65F6;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#x89C4;&#x5F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x6027;&#x8D28;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x4E0E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x8FD8;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x63A8;&#x65AD;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x5728;&#x77AC;&#x65F6;&#x6216;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x53CA;&#x5176;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7279;&#x5F81;&#xFF0C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7279;&#x5F81;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x63A8;&#x65AD;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x9002;&#x5F53;&#x7684;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x65F6;&#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x78B0;&#x5230;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;&#x68C0;&#x9A8C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x5E73;&#x7A33;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF1B;&#x68C0;&#x9A8C;&#x987E;&#x5BA2;&#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x6027;&#xFF1B;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x53CA;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x53C8;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x6216;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x6216;&#x6700;&#x5408;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x548C;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x8D39;&#x7528;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7387;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3001;&#x8BCA;&#x5BA4;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x5173;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3001;&#x60A3;&#x8005;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF09;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x6392;&#x5E8F;&#x7B49;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>[^1] &#x6392;&#x961F;&#x8BBA;P287</p>

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